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Informal Summary of ASP10 Outcomes
21 Dec 2011
Dear all,
The tenth session of the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) concluded today in New York, USA. This message includes an informal summary of key developments at the ASP this week (I) as well as related documents and news coverage (II). The various papers produced by Coalition teams as well as individual members' recommendations to the ASP are available on the Coalition's website at: http://coalitionfortheicc.org/?mod=asp10 Official ASP documents and journals can be found on the ICC-ASP website at: http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/ASP/Sessions/Documentation/10th+Session/Tenth+sessi on+of+the+Assembly+of+States+Parties.htm We also suggest you to follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/_CICC and Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/CoalitionfortheInternationalCriminalCourt where timely ASP updates are posted. Pictures of the event can be viewed on the Coalition's Flickr account at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/coalitionforicc/ Regards, CICC Secretariat www.coalitionfortheicc.org *********************** I. ASP10 OUTCOMES: CICC INFORMAL SUMMARY From 12-21 December 2011, states parties to the ICC Rome Statute gathered in New York (USA) to address numerous issues central to the Court's operations. The ASP is a pivotal event for the Coalition for the International Criminal Court, which has participated in ASP sessions for well over a decade. More than 150 NGO representatives contributed to discussions through side events, press conferences, statements, and position papers. The eleventh session of the ASP will take place in The Hague from 14 to 22 November 2012. - GENERAL DEBATE: The ASP opened with statements by: former ASP President Ambassador Christian Wenaweser, new ASP President Ambassador Tiina Intelmann, the President of Botswana Lt. General Seretse Khama Ian Khama, UN Deputy-Secretary General Dr. Asha-Rose Migiro, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, ICC President Judge Sang-Hyun Song, ICC Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Chair of the Board of Directors of the Trust Fund for Victims Elizabeth Rehn, Prosecutor-elect Fatou Bensouda, and Chair of the Oversight Committee Roberto Bellelli. During the general debate, 38 statements were delivered by states representatives. ICC states parties statements included those from Luxembourg, Costa Rica, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Samoa, Australia on behalf of CANZ (Australia, Canada, New Zealand), Philippines, Serbia, the Netherlands, Ecuador, Uganda, Austria, Bangladesh, Jordan, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Croatia, Norway, Namibia, Nigeria, Lesotho, Democratic Republic of Congo, Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Korea, Slovenia, France, Côte d’Ivoire, Spain, Peru, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Maldives, Colombia, the Central African Republic, Japan, and Tanzania. Poland spoke on behalf of the European Union, and the United States did so as observer state. Civil society representatives also made statements to the Assembly, including Jelena Pia-Comella (CICC Secretariat), Ali Ouatarra (Cote D’Ivoire CICC), Liz Evenson (Human Rights Watch), Kular Segaran MP (Parliamentarians for Global Action), Natia Katsitadze (Georgian Young Lawyers Association), Jonathon O’Donohue (Amnesty International), Gaelle Carayon (REDRESS), Paulina Vega Gonzalez (FIDH) and Amor Boubakri (University of Sousse, Tunisia). The statements of Jalil Banesh (Afghanistan Watch), Kelly Askin (Open Society Justice Initiative), Wilfredo Mendez (CIPRODEH) were circulated in writing. These statements are available on the Coalition website at: http://coalitionfortheicc.org/?mod=asp10&idudctp=21&show=all#21 Coalition members International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Ligue ivoirienne des droits de l’Homme (LIDHO) and Mouvement ivoirien des droits humains (MIDH) issued a joint statement in response to the address of Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister and Head of the government of the Ivory Coast, to the Assembly. The statement is available at http://www.fidh.org/The-Ivory-Coast-and-the-ICC-The. All other statements mentioned above are available on the ICC-ASP website at: http://www.icc-cpi.int/nr/exeres/8e728ec3-5785-4127-83d7-d910d99df603.htm and the Coalition’s website at: http://coalitionfortheicc.org/?mod=asp10 - ELECTIONS: States parties elected 35 new officials resulting in the most significant change in the ICC and ASP leadership since the Court’s establishment. Throughout its Campaign on ICC Elections, the Coalition called for fair, transparent and merit-based elections. The Assembly elected Fatou Bensouda (The Gambia) to be the next ICC prosecutor for a nine-year term beginning on 16 June 2012. Six new judges were elected in 16 rounds, representing a third of the Court’s full slate of 18 judges, namely: Miriam DEFENSOR-SANTIAGO (the Philippines), Anthony Thomas Aquinas CARMONA (Trinidad and Tobago), Robert Fremr (Czech Republic), Olga Venecia HERRERA CARBUCCIA (Dominican Republic), Howard MORRISON (United Kingdom) and Chile EBOE-OSUJI (Nigeria). Tiina Intelmann (Estonia) was elected as the new President of the Assembly for a three year term. Markus Börlin (Switzerland) and Ken Kanda (Ghana) were elected as Vice-Presidents, in The Hague and New York respectively. The Assembly also elected the 18 members of the ASP Bureau - the ASP's executive committee - for three-year terms, from the following states: Canada, Belgium, Finland, Portugal, Samoa, Republic of Korea, Japan, Argentina, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, Brazil, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Gabon, Republic of South Africa, Uganda, Nigeria. Hugh ADSETT (Canada), Fawzi GHARAIBEH (Jordan) Samuel P.O. ITAM (Sierra Leone), Mónica SÁNCHEZ IZQUIERDO (Ecuador), Elena SOPKOVÁ (Slovakia), and Masatoshi SUGIURA (Japan) were elected to the ASP’s Committee on Budget and Finance (CBF) – a subsidiary expert body set up to help the ASP with the budget. It was agreed that Ireland will take the place of Switzerland on the oversight committee of the permanent premises. The ASP took steps towards the establishment of an advisory committee to facilitate the election of ICC judicial candidates in future elections and decided that the ASP Bureau should start consultations with States Parties to evaluate and examine ways of strengthening future prosecutorial elections. To read more on elections, visit: http://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/?mod=elections - BUDGET: The Assembly approved a €108,800,000 budget for the ICC in 2012, as well as an additional €2,200,000 to replenish the ICC’s Contingency Fund—additional finances available to the Court as a last resort—bringing the total appropriations approved for 2012 to €111,000,000. The adoption of this compromise budget followed significant and lengthy discussions between ICC states parties over the past number of days on the total amount to be allocated to the Court in 2012 in the context of the global financial climate and a “zero growth” position of some states. The Assembly also noted the financial implications of the situations referred to the Court by United Nations (UN) Security Council resolutions 1593 (Darfur, Sudan) and 1970 (Libya) and the provision in the Rome Statute for UN funding of such referrals. The Assembly called on the Court to include this matter in its institutional dialogue with the UN and to report thereon to the eleventh session of the Assembly in 2012. The Assembly requested the Registrar to finalize ongoing consultations with relevant stakeholders and to present a proposal for a review of the ICC’s legal aid system to the ASP Bureau by 15 February 2012. Read the Coalition press release on the adoption of the budget: http://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/documents/CICC_PR_ASP10__BUDGET_ADOPTION_FINAL _211211.pdf Read the Coalition’s budget and finance team recommendations: http://coalitionfortheicc.org/documents/CICC_Budget_and_Finance_Team_Paper_ASP10 - OMNIBUS RESOLUTION: The ASP passed the omnibus resolution, formally titled “Strengthening the International Criminal and the Assembly of States Parties”. It consists of 20 preambular paragraphs and 88 operative paragraphs, the resolution covers a wide range of policy and practical issues relating to the ICC, the ASP and other stakeholders. Issues addressed in the resolution include Rome Statute ratification, complementarity, the Agreement on Privileges and Immunities, cooperation, non-cooperation, institution-building, elections, governance, oversight, strategic planning, victims and affected communities, the Trust Fund for Victims, recruitment, gender and geographical representation, amongst others. - COOPERATION: A stand-alone draft resolution on the issue of cooperation was adopted by the Assembly, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and assistance from states particularly with respect to arrests, as well as the impact that non cooperation has on the Court’s mandate in particular relating to arrest of ICC suspects. Read the Coalition’s Cooperation Team Paper on Cooperation at: http://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/documents/CICC_Cooperation_Team_Paper_ASP_8_(2 - TRUST FUND FOR VICTIMS: This week Sweden announced a voluntary contribution of 10 million Swedish krona - approximately 1.1 million Euros to the Trust Fund for Victims. For more information, see: http://www.trustfundforvictims.org/ - COMMUNICATIONS AND OUTREACH: In the omnibus resolution, states parties emphasized the need to continue and adapt outreach activities in affected countries and effectively and efficiently the Strategic Plan for Outreach, including where appropriate by early outreach from the outset of the Court’s involvement, including during the preliminary examination stage. States also mentioned the shared responsibility of the Court and States Parties regarding public information and communications about the Court, as well as activities around International Justice Day and the tenth anniversary of the Court in 2012. Read the Coalition’s Communications and Outreach team paper: http://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/documents/CICC_Communications_Team_Paper_-_ASP 10.pdf - OTHER ISSUES: Other texts adopted by the ASP this week included an amendment to the rule 4 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence giving the ICC President the power to assign judges to Chambers, a resolution on reparations, a resolution on the permanent ICC premises, and the Report of the Credential Committee. These resolutions will soon be made available on the ASP-ICC Website at: http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/ASP/Sessions/Documentation/10th+Session/Tenth+sessi on+of+the+Assembly+of+States+Parties.htm II. RELATED DOCUMENTS AND NEWS COVERAGE A. NGO PRESS STATEMENTS: 1. ‘NPWJ and NRPTT congratulate newly elected ICC Prosecutor and Judges, but warn against budgetary cuts,’ Press statement, No Peace Without Justice, New York, 21 December 2011, www.npwj.org ‘From 12 to 21 December 2011, the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) of the International Criminal Court (ICC) met in New York for its tenth annual session. This year, the ASP was led by a newly elected President, Ms Tiina Intelmann (Estonia), two new Vice-Presidents, Ken Kanda (Ghana) and Markus Borlin (Switzerland) and a new ASP Bureau. In addition to adopting the 2012 budget, the ASP also elected the new ICC Prosecutor, six judges and six members of the Committee on Budget and Finance (CBF). Statement by Niccolo Figa-Talamanca, Secretary-General of No Peace Without Justice: “The 10th Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court signs the beginning of a new cycle in the life of the Court. We have a new ICC Prosecutor, Ms Fatou Bensouda, who will be taking office in June 2012; a new bench of judges; renovated leadership in the ASP; and six new CBF members, not to mention the first trial completed and awaiting judgment and the first head of State in custody in The Hague. No Peace Without Justice (NPWJ) and the Nonviolent Radical Party, Transnational and Transparty (NRPTT) warmly welcome this second generation of the Court and extend our deep appreciation to the outgoing principals and elected officials. “NPWJ and NRPTT particularly congratulate Ms Fatou Bensouda of the Gambia for her unanimous election by acclamation. We have had the honour to work with Ms Bensouda throughout these years in her position as ICC Deputy Prosecutor and have always appreciated her outstanding qualifications and skills. As the Prosecutor elect of this second generation court, she will have new challenges in continuing to strengthen the ICC and its role in fighting impunity, promoting peace and –critically– securing redress for victims. We look forward to continuing to work with Ms Bensouda and the Office of the Prosecutor in the coming years. We also take this opportunity to recognise the important work conducted by outgoing Prosecutor Mr Luis Moreno-Ocampo in establishing a strong and well-recognised International Criminal Court. “While appreciating the spirit of collaboration and intensive work carried out by the ICC States Parties during this session to reach a consensus decision on the Court’s 2012 budget, we regret the lack of transparency in the conduct of negotiations and the cuts applied to the budget. Alongside our NGO colleagues, we have continuously called on ICC States Parties to provide the ICC with the necessary financial resources to carry out its work and discharge its mandate. This is particularly critical this year, with two new situations, a demonstrable increase in judicial activity and a consequent increase in its general workload. We are therefore deeply disappointed with the ASP’s decision to approve a budget for next year that applies further cuts to those recommended by the CBF. We are seriously concerned this could impede the Court in discharging its mandate to deliver meaningful justice that has a real impact for victims and affected communities. “Notwithstanding these concerns, NPWJ and NRPTT welcome the recognition by States of the importance of the Court’s strategic planning process on its field operations, which is critical to increase the effectiveness, efficacy and impact of the Court’s work. At the 10th Session of the ASP, ICC States Parties once again called for an enhanced field presence of the Court, in order to optimise the relevance and impact of the Court in countries where it carries out its work. We call on the Court to continue enhancing its legacy in countries in which it operates, including through a completion strategy, in consultation with States Parties, civil society and other stakeholders. Finally, we welcome the strong support expressed by States Parties for outreach, public information and communications on the Court, encouraging the ICC to start outreach at the earliest possible opportunity, including during the preliminary examinations phase.” …’ 2. ASP REACHES CONTROVERSIAL COMPROMISE ON ICC BUDGET: States Parties Adopt International Criminal Court Budget for 2012; Coalition Says Budget Deal Could Have Damaging Consequences For Court', Coalition for the International Criminal Court, Press Release, 21 December 2011, http://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/documents/CICC_PR_ASP10__BUDGET_ADOPTION_FINAL _211211.pdf B. OTHER DOCUMENTS AND NEWS 1. CICC recommendations, papers and statements: http://coalitionfortheicc.org/?mod=asp10 2. ASP documents and journals: http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/ASP/Sessions/Documentation/10th+Session/Tenth+sessi on+of+the+Assembly+of+States+Parties.htm 3. “Good news from the International Criminal Court,” Mark Pack, Liberal Democrat Voice, 21 December 2011, http://www.libdemvoice.org/good-news-from-the-international-criminal-court-26260 .html 4. “The ICC budget: concerns over possible funding cuts,” Justice For All (University of New South Wales), 20 December 2011, http://www.justiceforall.unsw.edu.au/node/34 5. “Secretary-General Congratulates Fatou Bensouda on Her Election as New Chief Prosecutor of International Criminal Court,” NewDesignWorld Press Center, 21 December 2011, http://www.newdesignworld.com/press/story/461989 6. “Nigerian Top-listed As World Court Judge,” Leadership, 21 December 2011, http://www.leadership.ng/nga/articles/11121/2011/12/21/nigerian_top-listed_world _court_judge.html 7. “Nel congratulates new ICC judges,” Bua News, 21 December 2011, http://www.buanews.gov.za/news/11/11122114351001 |
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