Together for Justice: Meet Doumbia Fanta
"The ICC offers a recourse for victims when national systems fail to deliver justice. The ICC and other international justice mechanisms [therefore] establish norms and standards that countries can adopt to improve their own justice systems."
Doumbia Fanta, the Executive Coordinator of the Ivorian Coalition for the ICC, highlights the significance of the International Criminal Court and international justice mechanisms for Côte d'Ivoire.
Emphasising the key role of international justice mechanisms, including the ICC, Doumbia Fanta highlights their importance in combating impunity by prosecuting international crimes and acting as a deterrent for future atrocities. Their presence and influence also encourage countries to strengthen their judicial systems, thereby reinforcing the rule of law.
Doumbia Fanta further highlights the importance of the ICC in providing justice for victims, especially when national systems fail. For instance, in Côte d'Ivoire, victims of the post-election crisis benefit from the Trust Fund for Victims. The ICC and other international justice mechanisms establish norms and standards that countries can adopt to improve their own justice systems. Moreover, ICC investigations and prosecutions benefit from international cooperation, bringing in resources and expertise that individual countries might lack, ensuring a more robust pursuit of justice.
Read the full interview below to explore Doumbia's powerful perspective on justice.
1. What does meaningful justice mean to you?
Meaningful justice for me must be:
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Fair and impartial: All individuals should be treated equally before the law, regardless of their social status.
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Accessible to everyone: Everyone should have easy and fair access to courts and legal services.
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Reparative and rehabilitative: Victims of crimes must receive appropriate reparations and have the opportunity to rebuild their lives.
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Accountable and transparent: Judicial institutions must be accountable for their actions and transparent in their operations to maintain public trust.
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Deterrent and preventive: Meaningful justice should play a role in preventing future crimes by deterring criminal behaviour.
2. What brings you hope for accountability and justice?
Several factors can give hope for accountability and justice:
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Strengthening institutions: Reforms and the strengthening of judicial institutions to make them more effective and independent.
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Citizen engagement: Increased citizen engagement and social movements to hold those responsible accountable and fight against impunity.
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International cooperation: Concerted efforts between countries and international organisations to combat transnational crimes and promote human rights.
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Education and awareness: Education and awareness programs that inform the public about their rights and the available justice mechanisms.
3. How are international justice mechanisms and the ICC relevant to your country and to you?
International justice mechanisms, including the International Criminal Court (ICC), are relevant for several reasons:
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Combating impunity: The ICC plays a crucial role in prosecuting serious crimes like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, which can deter future crimes.
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Strengthening the rule of law: The presence and influence of international justice mechanisms can encourage countries to strengthen their judicial systems.
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Justice for victims: The ICC offers a recourse for victims when national systems fail to deliver justice. For instance, in Côte d'Ivoire, victims of the post-election crisis benefit from the Trust Fund for Victims at the ICC.
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International norms and standards: The ICC and other international justice mechanisms establish norms and standards that countries can adopt to improve their own justice systems.
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International cooperation and support: Investigations and prosecutions by the ICC can benefit from international cooperation, bringing resources and expertise that individual countries might lack.
About the Ivorian Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CI-CPI)
The Ivorian Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CI-CPI, by its French acronym) is an Ivorian platform comprised of around ten organisations dedicated to the defence and protection of human rights. Legally established since 2005, the CI-CPI began forming in 2002 to raise awareness about the International Criminal Court (ICC), which came into effect in July 2002, at a time when Côte d'Ivoire was facing one of the worst crises in its history. The rebellion that broke out in September 2002 led to severe human rights violations within the jurisdiction of the ICC.
CI-CPI has made awareness-raising, advocacy, human rights education, and the fight against impunity for international crimes its main focus. By placing victims at the centre of its concerns, especially considering the Ivorian crisis that peaked with armed conflict following the 2010 presidential election, our advocacy efforts led the Ivorian authorities to recognise the ICC's universal jurisdiction in 2003 and to ratify the Rome Statute in February 2013, becoming the 123rd State Party to the ICC. Furthermore, in the fight against impunity for international crimes, CI-CPI contributed to the domestication of the Rome Statute in Côte d'Ivoire by integrating it into the country's penal code and code of criminal procedure. This now allows Côte d'Ivoire to try its own nationals suspected of committing crimes within the ICC's jurisdiction, thereby continuing the fight against impunity for international crimes.